{"id":5092,"date":"2026-03-06T17:38:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T16:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/?p=5092"},"modified":"2026-03-06T19:20:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T18:20:20","slug":"umetna-inteligenca-ai-v-medicini-kako-vas-lahko-nevronska-mreza-pripelje-do-smrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/2026\/03\/06\/umetna-inteligenca-ai-v-medicini-kako-vas-lahko-nevronska-mreza-pripelje-do-smrti\/","title":{"rendered":"Umetna inteligenca (AI) v medicini: kako vas lahko nevronska mre\u017ea pripelje do smrti \ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddee"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sankov Ivan, Zaharova Viktorija 06.03.2026 ob 14:30<\/em><\/p>\n

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V 51,6 % primerov je ChatGPT Health [Zdravje] ljudem priporo\u010dal, naj ostanejo doma, namesto da bi poiskali strokovno zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d, celo v primerih, ko so potrebovali nujno hospitalizacijo. \u0160tudija platforme, ki je za\u010dela delovati januarja 2026, je pokazala, da AI priporo\u010da \u010dakanje ali dogovorjen termin v primerih astmati\u010dnih napadov ali diabeti\u010dne ketoacidoze (akutna komplikacija sladkorne bolezni). Hkrati je bilo 64,8 % popolnoma zdravih ljudi svetovano, naj poi\u0161\u010dejo nujno zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d, pi\u0161e revija Nature Medicine. Ve\u010d kot 40 milijonov ljudi se vsak dan obrne na ChatGPT za zdravstvene nasvete.<\/p>\n

Larisa Mararitsa<\/strong>, izredna profesorica socialne psihologije in vodja raziskav na Dr\u017eavni univerzi v Sankt Peterburgu na podro\u010dju nevronskih mre\u017e v terapiji, je pojasnila problem napa\u010dnih medicinskih diagnoz, ki jih postavi umetna inteligenca.<\/p>\n

\u201eZelo pomembno je, da v dialogu med zdravnikom in osebo zdravnik nadzira dialog. To pomeni, da nadzira potek pogovora. V pogovoru med osebo in umetno inteligenco pa pogovor usmerja oseba. Ker \u010de grem [kot pacient] k zdravniku, ta \u017ee vnaprej domneva, da sem bolan, in z mano opravi diagnosti\u010dni pogovor v skladu s svojimi protokoli. <…> Ko sedim kot uporabnik umetne inteligence, jaz [kot pacient] nimam pojma, kako je strukturirana diagnosti\u010dna skupina, ker nisem zdravnik,\u201c<\/em> pravi Larisa Mararitsa.<\/p>\n

Po njenem mnenju lahko umetna inteligenca napa\u010dno razlaga svojo vlogo: na primer, ko gre za du\u0161evno zdravje, lahko nevronska mre\u017ea namesto strokovnjaka za krizne situacije prevzame vlogo \u00bbtrenerja\u00ab. Hkrati bo pravi strokovnjak jasno videl razliko med ustvarjalnim impulzom in psihozo v mani\u010dni fazi. Umetna inteligenca pa te razlike ne more opaziti, \u010de izbere napa\u010dno pot dialoga.<\/p>\n

Drug enako pomemben vidik v dialogu z nevronsko mre\u017eo v kontekstu diagnoze so simptomi. Bolnik sam ni vedno sposoben pravilno prepoznati znakov bolezni in jih pravilno posredovati umetni inteligenci. In tudi \u010de vam uspe pravilno formulirati simptome, ni dejstvo, da vas bo AI zdravnik napotil k pravemu specialistu in vas ne bo nadaljeval prepri\u010devati, da nadaljujete pogovor o svoji bolezni, je dejala strokovnjakinja. Poleg tega mora va\u0161a zahteva (pro\u0161nja ali ukaz umetni inteligenci) pri komunikaciji z umetno inteligenco vsebovati popolnoma natan\u010den seznam va\u0161ih simptomov. \u010ce vzamemo situacijo, v kateri imamo natan\u010dne simptome, ki jih je oblikoval specialist, se pove\u010da mo\u017enost, da vam bo postavljena pravilna diagnoza.<\/p>\n

Toda tudi \u010de nevronska mre\u017ea postavi pravilno diagnozo, je malo verjetno, da vas bo prepri\u010dala, da obi\u0161\u010dete specialista. Ta problem obstaja, ker industrija umetne inteligence trenutno deluje v okviru \u00bbekonomije intimnosti\u00ab [koncept, ki opisuje prehod od modela, ki temelji na privabljanju pozornosti, k modelu, ki se osredoto\u010da na \u010dustveno povezavo]. Jezikovni modeli nevronskih mre\u017e so zasnovani tako, da uporabnike spodbujajo k \u010dim ve\u010dji komunikaciji z njimi, kar s\u010dasoma oblikuje anga\u017eirano \u00bbintimno komunikacijo\u00ab. Zadr\u017eevanje pozornosti, vgrajeno v nastavitve umetne inteligence, je v nasprotju z dol\u017enostjo zdravnikov, ki zahteva, da pogledajo stran od monitorja ali zaslona telefona, je dejal izredni profesor socialne psihologije na Dr\u017eavni univerzi v Sankt Peterburgu. Medicinski strokovnjaki nimajo naloge, da so va\u0161i prijatelji, kot to po\u010dne umetna inteligenca; njihov cilj je \u010dim prej identificirati tveganje.<\/p>\n

Nevronska mre\u017ea lahko prevzame diagnosti\u010dno funkcijo le, \u010de strokovnjak zagotovi pravilne za\u010detne podatke, zlasti opis simptomov pacienta. Polna uporaba umetne inteligence namesto zdravnika je mogo\u010da le, \u010de se nevronska mre\u017ea znebi napa\u010dnih interpretacij situacije in svoje vloge. Toda taka tehnologija \u0161e ne obstaja, zato se posvetujte z resni\u010dnim zdravnikom, ne z umetno inteligenco.<\/p>\n

Vir: https:\/\/readovka.news\/news\/239296\/https:\/\/readovka.news\/news\/239296\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

*** Prevod www.DeepL.com\/Translator<\/a> (free version) ***<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V 51,6 % primerov je ChatGPT Health [Zdravje] ljudem priporo\u010dal, naj ostanejo doma, namesto da bi poiskali strokovno zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d, celo v primerih, ko so potrebovali nujno hospitalizacijo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,5,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacije","category-medicina","category-tehnologija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5092"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5102,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5092\/revisions\/5102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delinaprej.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}